Countries and Nationalities in English

Welcome to our guide on countries and nationalities in English! Whether you’re learning English or brushing up on your skills, knowing how to talk about where you’re from and your nationality is essential. In this post, we’ll explore how to describe countries and nationalities in English with easy-to-follow examples and exercises.

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

• Identify and match countries with their nationalities.
• Use the correct forms of nationalities in sentences.
• Ask and answer questions about where someone is from.

Why Learn About Countries and Nationalities?

Understanding countries and nationalities helps you in various situations, like meeting new people or traveling. You’ll be able to ask and answer questions like:

• Where are you from?
• What is your nationality?

Let’s get started with some basics.

Countries and Nationalities: The Basics

In English, we describe someone’s nationality by the country they come from. Here’s the structure:

• If you are from [country], you are [nationality].

For example:

• If you are from France, you are French.
• If you are from Italy, you are Italian.

Easy, right? Let’s dive deeper into some common countries and their nationalities.

List of Countries and Nationalities

Here’s a quick reference list of countries and their corresponding nationalities. This will help you match where someone is from with the correct term for their nationality.

• If you are from Afghanistan, you are Afghan.
• If you are from Albania, you are Albanian.
• If you are from Algeria, you are Algerian.
• If you are from Andorra, you are Andorran.
• If you are from Angola, you are Angolan.
• If you are from Argentina, you are Argentinian.
• If you are from Armenia, you are Armenian.
• If you are from Australia, you are Australian.
• If you are from Austria, you are Austrian.
• If you are from Azerbaijan, you are Azerbaijani.
• If you are from Bahamas, you are Bahamian.
• If you are from Bahrain, you are Bahraini.
• If you are from Bangladesh, you are Bangladeshi.
• If you are from Barbados, you are Barbadian.
• If you are from Belarus, you are Belarusian.
• If you are from Belgium, you are Belgian.
• If you are from Belize, you are Belizean.
• If you are from Benin, you are Beninese.
• If you are from Bhutan, you are Bhutanese.
• If you are from Bolivia, you are Bolivian.
• If you are from Bosnia and Herzegovina, you are Bosnian or Herzegovinian.
• If you are from Botswana, you are Batswana.
• If you are from Brazil, you are Brazilian.
• If you are from Brunei, you are Bruneian.
• If you are from Bulgaria, you are Bulgarian.
• If you are from Burkina Faso, you are Burkinabé.
• If you are from Burundi, you are Burundian.
• If you are from Cabo Verde, you are Cape Verdean.
• If you are from Cambodia, you are Cambodian.
• If you are from Cameroon, you are Cameroonian.
• If you are from Canada, you are Canadian.
• If you are from Central African Republic, you are Central African.
• If you are from Chad, you are Chadian.
• If you are from Chile, you are Chilean.
• If you are from China, you are Chinese.
• If you are from Colombia, you are Colombian.
• If you are from Comoros, you are Comoran.
• If you are from Congo, you are Congolese.
• If you are from Costa Rica, you are Costa Rican.
• If you are from Croatia, you are Croatian.
• If you are from Cuba, you are Cuban.
• If you are from Cyprus, you are Cypriot.
• If you are from Czech Republic, you are Czech.
• If you are from Denmark, you are Danish.
• If you are from Djibouti, you are Djiboutian.
• If you are from Dominica, you are Dominican.
• If you are from Dominican Republic, you are Dominican.
• If you are from Ecuador, you are Ecuadorian.
• If you are from Egypt, you are Egyptian.
• If you are from El Salvador, you are Salvadoran.
• If you are from Equatorial Guinea, you are Equatorial Guinean.
• If you are from Eritrea, you are Eritrean.
• If you are from Estonia, you are Estonian.
• If you are from Eswatini, you are Swazi.
• If you are from Ethiopia, you are Ethiopian.
• If you are from Fiji, you are Fijian.
• If you are from Finland, you are Finnish.
• If you are from France, you are French.
• If you are from Gabon, you are Gabonese.
• If you are from Gambia, you are Gambian.
• If you are from Georgia, you are Georgian.
• If you are from Germany, you are German.
• If you are from Ghana, you are Ghanaian.
• If you are from Greece, you are Greek.
• If you are from Grenada, you are Grenadian.
• If you are from Guatemala, you are Guatemalan.
• If you are from Guinea, you are Guinean.
• If you are from Guinea-Bissau, you are Bissau-Guinean.
• If you are from Guyana, you are Guyanese.
• If you are from Haiti, you are Haitian.
• If you are from Honduras, you are Honduran.
• If you are from Hungary, you are Hungarian.
• If you are from Iceland, you are Icelandic.
• If you are from India, you are Indian.
• If you are from Indonesia, you are Indonesian.
• If you are from Iran, you are Iranian.
• If you are from Iraq, you are Iraqi.
• If you are from Ireland, you are Irish.
• If you are from Israel, you are Israeli.
• If you are from Italy, you are Italian.
• If you are from Jamaica, you are Jamaican.
• If you are from Japan, you are Japanese.
• If you are from Jordan, you are Jordanian.
• If you are from Kazakhstan, you are Kazakhstani.
• If you are from Kenya, you are Kenyan.
• If you are from Kiribati, you are I-Kiribati.
• If you are from Korea, you are Korean.
• If you are from Kuwait, you are Kuwaiti.
• If you are from Kyrgyzstan, you are Kyrgyzstani.
• If you are from Laos, you are Lao or Laotian.
• If you are from Latvia, you are Latvian.
• If you are from Lebanon, you are Lebanese.
• If you are from Lesotho, you are Basotho.
• If you are from Liberia, you are Liberian.
• If you are from Libya, you are Libyan.
• If you are from Liechtenstein, you are Liechtensteiner.
• If you are from Lithuania, you are Lithuanian.
• If you are from Luxembourg, you are Luxembourger.
• If you are from Madagascar, you are Malagasy.
• If you are from Malawi, you are Malawian.
• If you are from Malaysia, you are Malaysian.
• If you are from Maldives, you are Maldivian.
• If you are from Mali, you are Malian.
• If you are from Malta, you are Maltese.
• If you are from Marshall Islands, you are Marshallese.
• If you are from Mauritania, you are Mauritanian.
• If you are from Mauritius, you are Mauritian.
• If you are from Mexico, you are Mexican.
• If you are from Micronesia, you are Micronesian.
• If you are from Moldova, you are Moldovan.
• If you are from Monaco, you are Monégasque.
• If you are from Mongolia, you are Mongolian.
• If you are from Montenegro, you are Montenegrin.
• If you are from Morocco, you are Moroccan.
• If you are from Mozambique, you are Mozambican.
• If you are from Myanmar, you are Burmese.
• If you are from Namibia, you are Namibian.
• If you are from Nauru, you are Nauruan.
• If you are from Nepal, you are Nepalese.
• If you are from Netherlands, you are Dutch.
• If you are from New Zealand, you are New Zealander.
• If you are from Nicaragua, you are Nicaraguan.
• If you are from Niger, you are Nigerien.
• If you are from Nigeria, you are Nigerian.
• If you are from North Macedonia, you are Macedonian.
• If you are from Norway, you are Norwegian.
• If you are from Oman, you are Omani.
• If you are from Pakistan, you are Pakistani.
• If you are from Palau, you are Palauan.
• If you are from Panama, you are Panamanian.
• If you are from Papua New Guinea, you are Papua New Guinean.
• If you are from Paraguay, you are Paraguayan.
• If you are from Peru, you are Peruvian.
• If you are from Philippines, you are Filipino.
• If you are from Poland, you are Polish.
• If you are from Portugal, you are Portuguese.
• If you are from Qatar, you are Qatari.
• If you are from Romania, you are Romanian.
• If you are from Russia, you are Russian.
• If you are from Rwanda, you are Rwandan.
• If you are from Saint Kitts and Nevis, you are Kittitian or Nevisian.
• If you are from Saint Lucia, you are Saint Lucian.
• If you are from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, you are Vincentian.
• If you are from Samoa, you are Samoan.
• If you are from San Marino, you are Sammarinese.
• If you are from Sao Tome and Principe, you are São Toméan.
• If you are from Saudi Arabia, you are Saudi or Saudi Arabian.
• If you are from Senegal, you are Senegalese.
• If you are from Serbia, you are Serbian.
• If you are from Seychelles, you are Seychellois.
• If you are from Sierra Leone, you are Sierra Leonean.
• If you are from Singapore, you are Singaporean.
• If you are from Slovakia, you are Slovak.
• If you are from Slovenia, you are Slovenian.
• If you are from Solomon Islands, you are Solomon Islander.
• If you are from Somalia, you are Somali.
• If you are from South Africa, you are South African.
• If you are from South Korea, you are Korean.
• If you are from South Sudan, you are South Sudanese.
• If you are from Spain, you are Spanish.
• If you are from Sri Lanka, you are Sri Lankan.
• If you are from Sudan, you are Sudanese.
• If you are from Suriname, you are Surinamese.
• If you are from Sweden, you are Swedish.
• If you are from Switzerland, you are Swiss.
• If you are from Syria, you are Syrian.
• If you are from Taiwan, you are Taiwanese.
• If you are from Tajikistan, you are Tajik or Tajikistani.
• If you are from Tanzania, you are Tanzanian.
• If you are from Thailand, you are Thai.
• If you are from Timor-Leste, you are Timorese.
• If you are from Togo, you are Togolese.
• If you are from Tonga, you are Tongan.
• If you are from Trinidad and Tobago, you are Trinidadian or Tobagonian.
• If you are from Tunisia, you are Tunisian.
• If you are from Turkey, you are Turkish.
• If you are from Turkmenistan, you are Turkmen or Turkmenistani.
• If you are from Tuvalu, you are Tuvaluan.
• If you are from Uganda, you are Ugandan.
• If you are from Ukraine, you are Ukrainian.
• If you are from United Arab Emirates, you are Emirati.
• If you are from United Kingdom, you are British.
• If you are from United States, you are American.
• If you are from Uruguay, you are Uruguayan.
• If you are from Uzbekistan, you are Uzbek or Uzbekistani.
• If you are from Vanuatu, you are Ni-Vanuatu.
• If you are from Vatican City, you are Vatican or Holy See.
• If you are from Venezuela, you are Venezuelan.
• If you are from Vietnam, you are Vietnamese.
• If you are from Yemen, you are Yemeni.
• If you are from Zambia, you are Zambian.
• If you are from Zimbabwe, you are Zimbabwean.

Grammar Focus: Asking and Answering

Learn how to ask about nationality:

• Where are you from? – “I am from [country].”
• What is your nationality? – “I am [nationality].”

Examples:

• Where are you from? – I am from Canada.
• What is your nationality? – I am Canadian.

Conversation Practice

Student A: “Hi, where are you from?”

Student B: “I am from France. What about you?”

Student A: “I am from Italy. So, you’re French, right?”

Student B: “Yes!”

Quiz Time! Test Your Knowledge

Let’s see how well you’ve understood countries and nationalities. Try this short quiz:

1. If you are from Canada, you are _______.
2. If you are from India, you are _______.
3. If you are from France, you are _______.
4. If you are from South Africa, you are _______.
5. If you are from Russia, you are _______.

(Check the answers below!)

Quiz Answers:

1. Canadian
2. Indian
3. French
4. South African
5. Russian

Talking about countries and nationalities is a crucial part of learning English. By mastering these, you’ll find it easier to engage in conversations and meet new people. Don’t forget to practice asking where people are from and what their nationality is.